Description:
                                                    
                                                    
                                                         
                                                            
                                                            NIJMEGEN BREAKAGE SYNDROME 
                                                            
                                                            NIJMEGEN BREAKAGE SYNDROME GENE; NBS1 
                                                            
                                                    
                                                 
                                                
                                                
                                                
                                                
                                             
                                         
                                     
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    
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                                                                            Repository
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                                                                            NIGMS Human Genetic Cell Repository
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	| Subcollection | 
	Heritable Diseases Chromosome Abnormalities | 
 
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
	| Class | 
	Repair Defective and Chromosomal Instability Syndromes | 
 
	| Class | 
	Syndromes with Increased Chromosome Breakage | 
 
                                                                
	| Alternate IDs | 
	GM17280 [NIJMEGEN BREAKAGE SYNDROME] | 
 
                                                                
                                                                
	| Quantity | 
	25 µg | 
 
	| Quantitation Method | 
	Please see our FAQ | 
 
                                                                
                                                                    
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                                                                            Biopsy Source
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                                                                            Peripheral vein
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                                                                            Cell Type
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                                                                            B-Lymphocyte
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                                                                            Tissue Type
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                                                                            Blood
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                                                                            Transformant
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                                                                            Epstein-Barr Virus
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                                                                            Sample Source
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                                                                            DNA from LCL
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                                                                            Race
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                                                                            White
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                                                                            Family Member
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                                                                            3
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                                                                            Relation to Proband
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                                                                            father
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                                                                            Confirmation
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                                                                            Clinical summary/Case history
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                                                                            Species
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                                                                            Homo sapiens
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                                                                            Common Name
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                                                                            Human
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                                                                            Remarks
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	| IDENTIFICATION OF SPECIES OF ORIGIN | 
	Species of Origin Confirmed by Nucleoside Phosphorylase, Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase, and Lactate Dehydrogenase Isoenzyme Electrophoresis | 
 
	|   | 
 
                                                                
	| Gene | 
	NBS1 | 
 
	| Chromosomal Location | 
	8q21 | 
 
	| Allelic Variant 1 | 
	602667.0001; NIJMEGEN BREAKAGE SYNDROME | 
 
	| Identified Mutation | 
	5-BP DEL, NT657-661; In Nijmegen breakage syndrome (NBS; 251260) patients of
Slavic origin, Varon et al. [Cell 93: 467-476, (1998)] identified a common
deletion of 5 nucleotides in exon 6 of the NBS1 gene, resulting in a
frameshift and a truncated protein.  The deletion introduced a premature
termination signal at codon 218, which was predicted to result in a
severely truncated polypeptide.  The truncating 5-bp deletion (657del5)
had been identified in 90% of NBS patients. | 
 
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                             
                                                         
                                                     
                                                 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                
	| Remarks | 
	Clinically normal; borderline chromosome fragility observed in peripheral blood lymphocytes; donor subject is an obligate heterozygote for a deletion of 5 nucleotides in exon 6 of the NBS1 gene, resulting in a frameshift and a premature termination at codon 218 [657-661delACAAA (657del5)]. | 
 
                                                                
                                                             
                                                            
                                                            
                                                         
                                                     
                                                 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                
	| Buscemi G, Savio C, Zannini L, Micciche F, Masnada D, Nakanishi M, Tauchi H, Komatsu K, Mizutani S, Khanna K, Chen P, Concannon P, Chessa L, Delia D, Chk2 activation dependence on Nbs1 after DNA damage. Mol Cell Biol21(15):5214-22 2001 | 
 
	| PubMed ID: 11438675 | 
 
                                                                
                                                             
                                                            
                                                         
                                                     
                                                 
                                                
                                                
                                                
                                             
                                         
                                     
                                 
                                
                             
                         
                     
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