GM25393
                                                
                                                Fibroblast from Skin, Skin
                                                
                                                
                                             
                                            
                                                
                                                    
                                                         Description:
                                                    
                                                    
                                                         
                                                            
                                                            CHOROIDEREMIA; CHM 
                                                            
                                                            CHM GENE; CHM 
                                                            
                                                    
                                                 
                                                
                                                
                                                
                                                
                                             
                                         
                                     
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    
                                                                        | 
                                                                            Repository
                                                                         | 
                                                                        
                                                                            NIGMS Human Genetic Cell Repository
                                                                         | 
                                                                     
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
	| Subcollection | 
	Heritable Diseases PIGI Consented Sample | 
 
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                    
                                                                        | 
                                                                            Biopsy Source
                                                                         | 
                                                                        
                                                                            Skin
                                                                         | 
                                                                     
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                    
                                                                        | 
                                                                            Cell Type
                                                                         | 
                                                                        
                                                                            Fibroblast
                                                                         | 
                                                                     
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                    
                                                                        | 
                                                                            Tissue Type
                                                                         | 
                                                                        
                                                                            Skin
                                                                         | 
                                                                     
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                    
                                                                        | 
                                                                            Transformant
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                                                                            Untransformed
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                                                                        | 
                                                                            Sample Source
                                                                         | 
                                                                        
                                                                            Fibroblast from Skin, Skin
                                                                         | 
                                                                     
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                    
                                                                        | 
                                                                            Race
                                                                         | 
                                                                        
                                                                            White
                                                                         | 
                                                                     
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                    
                                                                        | 
                                                                            Country of Origin
                                                                         | 
                                                                        
                                                                            USA
                                                                         | 
                                                                     
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                    
                                                                        | 
                                                                            Family Member
                                                                         | 
                                                                        
                                                                            1
                                                                         | 
                                                                     
                                                                
                                                                
	| 
                                                                            Family History
                                                                         | 
	
                                                                            Y
                                                                         | 
 
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                    
                                                                        | 
                                                                            Relation to Proband
                                                                         | 
                                                                        
                                                                            proband
                                                                         | 
                                                                     
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                    
                                                                        | 
                                                                            Confirmation
                                                                         | 
                                                                        
                                                                            Molecular characterization before cell line submission to CCR
                                                                         | 
                                                                     
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                    
                                                                        | 
                                                                            ISCN
                                                                         | 
                                                                        
                                                                            46,XY[19].arr(1-22)x2,(X,Y)x1
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                                                                        | 
                                                                            Species
                                                                         | 
                                                                        
                                                                            Homo sapiens
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                                                                        | 
                                                                            Common Name
                                                                         | 
                                                                        
                                                                            Human
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                                                                        | 
                                                                            Remarks
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	| PDL at Freeze | 
	6.77 | 
 
	| Passage Frozen | 
	3 | 
 
	|   | 
 
                                                                
	| IDENTIFICATION OF SPECIES OF ORIGIN | 
	Species of Origin Confirmed by LINE assay | 
 
	|   | 
 
                                                                
	| Gene | 
	CHM | 
 
	| Chromosomal Location | 
	Xq21.2 | 
 
	| Allelic Variant 1 | 
	; CHOROIDEREMIA | 
 
	| Identified Mutation | 
	c.189+1G>T | 
 
	|   | 
 
	| Gene | 
	CHM | 
 
	| Chromosomal Location | 
	Xq21.2 | 
 
	| Allelic Variant 1 | 
	non-disease causing; CHOROIDEREMIA | 
 
	| Identified Mutation | 
	ALA117ALA | 
 
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                             
                                                         
                                                     
                                                 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                
	| Remarks | 
	Clinically affected; end stage choroideremia; deteriorated vision in both eyes; severe night blindness; sensitivity to light; decreased visual fields; some loss of color vision; blunt fundus in both eyes; diffuse retinal atrophy; mottled pigmentation; nuclear sclerotic cataract (NSC) 1+ in both eyes; at 56 years of age, eye exam readings for left eye were: MD -31.96 DB (p<0.5%), PSD 2.37 DB (p<2%) and for right eye: MD -32.28 DB (p<0.5%), PSD 1.49 DB; at 57 years of age, foveal thickness measured OD 357, OS 373 and sub-retinal fluid temporal to fovea OS is stable compared to a year earlier, for left eye: MD -32.45 DB (p<0.5%), PSD 1.56 DB and no information on right eye; VC: 20/50-2 PH 20/NI, 20/200+1 PH 20/NI; MR: OD -3.25+1.50x165 20/NI; OS -375+1.25x85 20/NI; W: -3.75+1.25x125, -3.75+1.25x85; DNA sequencing revealed a novel hemizygous G>T nucleotide substitution at position +1 of intron 3 in the CHM gene which may cause aberrant splicing of the mRNA and is a probable highly penetrant disease-causing sequence variant: c.189+1 G>T (formerly reported as IVS3+1 G>T), and a non-disease-causing variant Ala117Ala GCA>GCG; assistive devices: glasses, cane; lymphoblast is GM25392; stem cell line is GM26650. | 
 
                                                                
                                                             
                                                            
                                                            
                                                         
                                                     
                                                 
                                                
                                                
                                                
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                
	| Cumulative PDL at Freeze | 
	6.77 | 
 
	| Passage Frozen | 
	3 | 
 
	| Split Ratio | 
	1:2 | 
 
	| Temperature | 
	37 C | 
 
	| Percent CO2 | 
	5% | 
 
	| Percent O2 | 
	AMBIENT | 
 
	| Medium | 
	Eagle's Minimum Essential Medium with Earle's salts and non-essential amino acids with 2mM L-glutamine or equivalent | 
 
	| Serum | 
	15% fetal bovine serum Not inactivated           | 
 
	| Substrate | 
	None specified | 
 
	| Subcultivation Method | 
	dilution - add fresh medium | 
 
	| Supplement | 
	- | 
 
                                                                
                                                                
                                                             
                                                         
                                                     
                                                 
                                             
                                         
                                     
                                 
                                
                             
                         
                     
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