GM08106
                                                
                                                LCL from B-Lymphocyte
                                                
                                                
                                             
                                            
                                                
                                                    
                                                         Description:
                                                    
                                                    
                                                         
                                                            
                                                            MATURITY-ONSET DIABETES OF THE YOUNG, TYPE I; MODY1 
                                                            
                                                            HEPATOCYTE NUCLEAR FACTOR 4-ALPHA; HNF4A 
                                                            
                                                    
                                                 
                                                
                                                
                                                
                                                
                                             
                                         
                                     
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    
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                                                                            Repository
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                                                                            NIGMS Human Genetic Cell Repository
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	| Subcollection | 
	Heritable Diseases Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young | 
 
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
	| Class | 
	Other Disorders of Known Biochemistry | 
 
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                    
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                                                                            Biopsy Source
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                                                                            Peripheral vein
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                                                                            Cell Type
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                                                                            B-Lymphocyte
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                                                                            Tissue Type
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                                                                            Blood
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                                                                            Transformant
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                                                                            Epstein-Barr Virus
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                                                                            Sample Source
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                                                                            LCL from B-Lymphocyte
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                                                                            Race
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                                                                            White
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                                                                            Country of Origin
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                                                                            USA
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                                                                            Family Member
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                                                                            34
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                                                                            Family History
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                                                                            Y
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                                                                            Relation to Proband
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                                                                            brother
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                                                                            Confirmation
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                                                                            Clinical summary/Case history
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                                                                            Species
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                                                                            Homo sapiens
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                                                                            Common Name
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                                                                            Human
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                                                                            Remarks
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	| GENE MAPPING & DOSAGE STUDIES - Y CHROMOSOME | 
	PCR analysis of DNA from this cell culture gave a positive result with a primer for Yq11, DYS227. | 
 
	|   | 
 
	| IDENTIFICATION OF SPECIES OF ORIGIN | 
	Species of Origin Confirmed by Nucleoside Phosphorylase, Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase, and Lactate Dehydrogenase Isoenzyme Electrophoresis | 
 
	|   | 
 
                                                                
	| Gene | 
	HNF4A | 
 
	| Chromosomal Location | 
	20q12-q13.1 | 
 
	| Allelic Variant 1 | 
	600281.0001; MATURITY-ONSET DIABETES OF THE YOUNG, TYPE I; MODY1 | 
 
	| Identified Mutation | 
	GLN268TER; In the historic R-W pedigree in which Fajans (1989) defined type 1 maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY1; 125850), Yamagata et al. (1996) found a a C-to-T substitution in codon 268 of the TCF14 gene that generated a CAG-to-TAG (Q268X) nonsense mutation. Some subjects in the R-W pedigree had inherited the Q268X mutation but were not yet diabetic; in addition, there were subjects in the pedigree who had noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus but did not inherit the Q268X mutation or at-risk haplotype. In one case, NIDDM had been diagnosed at the age of 48 years, and the patient was hyperinsulinemic, indicating that this was probably late-onset NIDDM rather than MODY. The patient had 6 children, 1 of whom also had NIDDM; another child had impaired glucose tolerance, and all had only normal alleles at the TCF14 locus. 
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	| Remarks | 
	Clinically affected with MODY; diagnosed at age 21; fasting hyperglycemia; donor subject has a C>T substitution at codon 268 in exon 7 of the HNF4A (TCF14) gene that results in a CAG>TAG nonsense mutation [Gln268Ter (Q268X)]; donor subject also has a missense polymorphism of the HNF4A (TCF14) gene: a C>T transition at nucleotide 609 in exon 4 (609C>T) resulting in a threonine to isoleucine change at codon 130 [Thr130Ile (T130I)]; brother of proband GM01237; son of GM10036; father of GM08107, GM11452, GM11493, and GM11494; spouse of GM11453; extended pedigree available in PMID:102555. | 
 
                                                                
                                                             
                                                            
                                                            
                                                         
                                                     
                                                 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                
	| Petrovick MS, Boettcher T, Fremont-Smith P, Peragallo C, Ricke DO, Watkins J, Schwoebel E, Analysis of complex DNA mixtures using massively parallel sequencing of SNPs with low minor allele frequencies Forensic science international Genetics46:102234 2019 | 
 
	| PubMed ID: 32018060 | 
 
	|   | 
 
	| Shaw SY, Blodgett DM, Ma MS, Westly EC, Clemons PA, Subramanian A, Schreiber SL, Disease allele-dependent small-molecule sensitivities in blood cells from monogenic diabetes Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America46:102234 2010 | 
 
	| PubMed ID: 21183721 | 
 
	|   | 
 
	| Herman WH, Fajans SS, Smith MJ, Polonsky KS, Bell GI, Halter JB, Diminished insulin and glucagon secretory responses to arginine in nondiabetic subjects with a mutation in the hepatocyte nuclear factor-4alpha/MODY1 gene. Diabetes46:1749-54 1997 | 
 
	| PubMed ID: 9356021 | 
 
	|   | 
 
	| Ting CN, Burgess DL, Chamberlain JS, Keith TP, Falls K, Meisler MH, Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP): characterization of the human PCK1 gene and localization distal to MODY on chromosome 20. Genomics16:698-706 1993 | 
 
	| PubMed ID: 8325643 | 
 
	|   | 
 
	| Bell GI, Xiang KS, Newman MV, Wu SH, Wright LG, Fajans SS, Spielman RS, Cox NJ, Gene for non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (maturity-onset diabetes of the young subtype) is linked to DNA polymorphism on human chromosome 20q. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A88:1484-8 1991 | 
 
	| PubMed ID: 1899928 | 
 
	|   | 
 
	| Fajans SS, Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY). Diabetes Metab Rev5:579-606 1989 | 
 
	| PubMed ID: 2689121 | 
 
	|   | 
 
	| Fajans SS, Cloutier MC, Crowther RL, The Banting Memorial Lecture 1978. Clinical and etiologic heterogeneity of idiopathic diabetes mellitus. Diabetes27:1112-25 1978 | 
 
	| PubMed ID: 102555 | 
 
                                                                
                                                             
                                                            
                                                         
                                                     
                                                 
                                                
                                                
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                
	| Split Ratio | 
	1:4 | 
 
	| Temperature | 
	37 C | 
 
	| Percent CO2 | 
	5% | 
 
	| Medium | 
	Roswell Park Memorial Institute Medium 1640 with 2mM L-glutamine or equivalent | 
 
	| Serum | 
	15% fetal bovine serum Not Inactivated | 
 
	| Substrate | 
	None specified | 
 
	| Subcultivation Method | 
	dilution - add fresh medium | 
 
	| Supplement | 
	- | 
 
                                                                
                                                                
                                                             
                                                         
                                                     
                                                 
                                             
                                         
                                     
                                 
                                
                             
                         
                     
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