GM05112
                                                
                                                Fibroblast from Skin, Unspecified
                                                
                                                
                                             
                                            
                                                
                                                    
                                                         Description:
                                                    
                                                    
                                                         
                                                            
                                                            MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY, DUCHENNE TYPE; DMD 
                                                            
                                                            DYSTROPHIN; DMD 
                                                            
                                                    
                                                 
                                                
                                                
                                                
                                                
                                             
                                         
                                     
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    
                                                                        | 
                                                                            Repository
                                                                         | 
                                                                        
                                                                            NIGMS Human Genetic Cell Repository
                                                                         | 
                                                                     
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
	| Subcollection | 
	Heritable Diseases Muscular Dystrophies dbGaP | 
 
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
	| Class | 
	Congenital Muscle Diseases | 
 
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                    
                                                                        | 
                                                                            Biopsy Source
                                                                         | 
                                                                        
                                                                            Unspecified
                                                                         | 
                                                                     
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                    
                                                                        | 
                                                                            Cell Type
                                                                         | 
                                                                        
                                                                            Fibroblast
                                                                         | 
                                                                     
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                    
                                                                        | 
                                                                            Tissue Type
                                                                         | 
                                                                        
                                                                            Skin
                                                                         | 
                                                                     
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                    
                                                                        | 
                                                                            Transformant
                                                                         | 
                                                                        
                                                                            Untransformed
                                                                         | 
                                                                     
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                    
                                                                        | 
                                                                            Sample Source
                                                                         | 
                                                                        
                                                                            Fibroblast from Skin, Unspecified
                                                                         | 
                                                                     
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                    
                                                                        | 
                                                                            Race
                                                                         | 
                                                                        
                                                                            White
                                                                         | 
                                                                     
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                    
                                                                        | 
                                                                            Country of Origin
                                                                         | 
                                                                        
                                                                            USA
                                                                         | 
                                                                     
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                    
                                                                        | 
                                                                            Family Member
                                                                         | 
                                                                        
                                                                            1
                                                                         | 
                                                                     
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                    
                                                                        | 
                                                                            Relation to Proband
                                                                         | 
                                                                        
                                                                            proband
                                                                         | 
                                                                     
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                    
                                                                        | 
                                                                            Confirmation
                                                                         | 
                                                                        
                                                                            Clinical summary/Case history
                                                                         | 
                                                                     
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                    
                                                                        | 
                                                                            ISCN
                                                                         | 
                                                                        
                                                                            arr[hg19] Xp21.1(31,959,887-32,118,084)x0
                                                                         | 
                                                                     
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                    
                                                                        | 
                                                                            Species
                                                                         | 
                                                                        
                                                                            Homo sapiens
                                                                         | 
                                                                     
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                    
                                                                        | 
                                                                            Common Name
                                                                         | 
                                                                        
                                                                            Human
                                                                         | 
                                                                     
                                                                
                                                               
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                    
                                                                        | 
                                                                            Remarks
                                                                         | 
                                                                        
                                                                            
                                                                         | 
                                                                     
                                                                
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                             
                                                         
                                                     
                                                 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                
	| PDL at Freeze | 
	4.62 | 
 
	| Passage Frozen | 
	4 | 
 
	|   | 
 
                                                                
	| creatine kinase | 
	According to the submitter, biochemical test results for this subject showed increased enzyme activity. EC Number: 2.7.3.2 | 
 
	|   | 
 
	| IDENTIFICATION OF SPECIES OF ORIGIN | 
	Species of Origin Confirmed by LINE assay | 
 
	|   | 
 
                                                                
	| Gene | 
	DMD | 
 
	| Chromosomal Location | 
	Xp21.2 | 
 
	| Allelic Variant 1 | 
	; DUCHENNE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY | 
 
	| Identified Mutation | 
	EX45DEL | 
 
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                             
                                                         
                                                     
                                                 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                
	| Remarks | 
	Clinically affected with Duchenne muscular dystrophy; diagnosed with neuromuscular disease at age one; progressive proximal weakness; calf hypertrophy; normal IQ; at age six there was toe walking, tight heelcords, limited range of motion in ankles and hip extension, good trunk strength, hamstring tightness, lumbar lordosis; by age nine there was a modified Gower's maneuver, gluteal gait, absent deep tendon reflexes, intact antigravity muscles in upper extremities, weakness of lower extremities, quads 2/5, knee extensor 2/5, knee flexors 3/5, weakness to ankle extensor more so than flexion, diminishment of pulmonary function; became wheelchair bound between ages 9 and 11; at age 11 there was progressive weakness in lower extremities, contractures at knees, hips and ankles, bicep and tricep strength grade IV+ bilaterally; ability to raise arms above head without difficulty; affected brother is GM05114/15; son of GM05116/17 (mother) and GM05118/19 (father); elevated CPK at age 1; muscle biopsy at age 10 revealed characteristic picture of a myopathy of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy type; donor subject has a deletion of exon 45 in the dystrophin gene as determined by multiplex PCR; same donor as GM05113 (lymphocyte). | 
 
                                                                
                                                             
                                                            
                                                            
                                                         
                                                     
                                                 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                
	| Tang Z, Berlin DS, Toji L, Toruner GA, Beiswanger C, Kulkarni S, Martin CL, Emanuel BS, Christman M, Gerry NP, A dynamic database of microarray-characterized cell lines with various cytogenetic and genomic backgrounds G3 (Bethesda, Md)3:1143-9 2013 | 
 
	| PubMed ID: 23665875 | 
 
                                                                
                                                             
                                                            
                                                         
                                                     
                                                 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                
	| Gene Cards | 
	DMD | 
 
	| Gene Ontology | 
	GO:0003779 actin binding | 
 
	 | 
	GO:0005200 structural constituent of cytoskeleton | 
 
	 | 
	GO:0005509 calcium ion binding | 
 
	 | 
	GO:0005856 cytoskeleton | 
 
	 | 
	GO:0006936 muscle contraction | 
 
	 | 
	GO:0007016 cytoskeletal anchoring | 
 
	 | 
	GO:0007517 muscle development | 
 
	 | 
	GO:0008270 zinc ion binding | 
 
	 | 
	GO:0016010 dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex | 
 
	| GEO | 
	GEO Accession No: GSM1133456 | 
 
	 | 
	GEO Accession No: GSM1133457 | 
 
	 | 
	GEO Accession No: GSM1133458 | 
 
	| NCBI Gene | 
	Gene ID:1756 | 
 
	| NCBI GTR | 
	300377 DYSTROPHIN; DMD | 
 
	 | 
	310200 MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY, DUCHENNE TYPE; DMD | 
 
	| OMIM | 
	300377 DYSTROPHIN; DMD | 
 
	 | 
	310200 MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY, DUCHENNE TYPE; DMD | 
 
	| Omim Description | 
	APO-DYSTROPHIN 1, INCLUDED | 
 
	|   | 
	BMDDYSTROPHIN, INCLUDED; DMD, INCLUDED | 
 
	|   | 
	CARDIOMYOPATHY, X-LINKED DILATED, INCLUDED; XLCM, INCLUDED | 
 
	|   | 
	MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY, PSEUDOHYPERTROPHIC PROGRESSIVE, DUCHENNE AND BECKERTYPES; DMD | 
 
                                                                
                                                             
                                                         
                                                     
                                                 
                                                
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                
	| Passage Frozen | 
	4 | 
 
	| Split Ratio | 
	1:2 | 
 
	| Temperature | 
	37 C | 
 
	| Percent CO2 | 
	5% | 
 
	| Percent O2 | 
	AMBIENT | 
 
	| Medium | 
	Eagle's Minimum Essential Medium with Earle's salts and non-essential amino acids with 2mM L-glutamine or equivalent | 
 
	| Serum | 
	15% fetal bovine serum Not inactivated           | 
 
	| Supplement | 
	- | 
 
                                                                
                                                                
                                                             
                                                         
                                                     
                                                 
                                             
                                         
                                     
                                 
                                
                             
                         
                     
                 | 
                
                    
                        
                        
                     |